Glossary entry

Line-Breaking Pass

A line-breaking pass beats a row of defenders rather than merely travelling a distance, so that the receiver is beyond players who can no longer influence him without turning.

line break if the ball passes a defensive line and is received beyond it

What it means

The definition depends on where the defenders stood, so the metric requires positional data or careful hand annotation rather than a spreadsheet of pass coordinates.

Why it matters

It is among the most valuable single actions in the game because it converts an organised defence into one that is chasing, which raises the chance quality of the following move.

Where it is used

Creator profiling, build-up analysis and any assessment of penetration as distinct from territory.

Where it misleads

Counting requires judgement about how far beyond the line the receiver must be and how to treat near-interceptions, so counts are provider-specific. Treat them as ordinal measures and never mix two providers in one table.

Key points

  • Defined by defenders removed, not by distance travelled.
  • It cannot be computed from event data alone.
  • Offside lines and interception definitions make counts provider-specific.
  • It correlates strongly with chance creation, which is why it matters.
  • Report it beside expected threat and passes into the box.
  • Second-order breaks, beating two lines in one move, need their own convention.

The metric is a measurement with a denominator, and the denominator is what makes the figure comparable rather than merely large.

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